GPT-5.1 Medium vs GPT-5.4 nano: Specs & Benchmark Comparison

CharacteristicGPT-5.1 MediumGPT-5.4 nano
CompanyOpenAIOpenAI
Release DateNovember 11, 2025March 1, 2026
Parameters
MultimodalYesYes
Context (input)256K400K
Context (output)64K128K
Input Price / 1M$1.00$0.12
Output Price / 1M$4.00$1.50
Average Score1.00.7

Verdict

GPT-5.4 nano leads in 3 out of 4 comparison categories.

Overall Performance

Both models show comparable average scores: GPT-5.1 Medium — 1.0, GPT-5.4 nano — 0.7.

API Cost

GPT-5.4 nano is 3.1x cheaper: input $0.12/1M vs $1.00/1M tokens.

Context Window

GPT-5.4 nano supports a larger context: 400K vs 256K tokens.

Recency

GPT-5.4 nano is newer: released 3/1/2026 vs 11/11/2025.

More About These Models

Related Comparisons

The GPT-5.1 Medium and GPT-5.4 nano comparison is updated for 2026. Data includes benchmark results, API pricing, context window size and other specifications. For more detailed information, visit the GPT-5.1 Medium or GPT-5.4 nano page. See also the complete list of AI model comparisons.